APNA HARIANA TOWN

Hariana is a city and a municipal council in Hoshiarpur district in the Indian state of Punjab. Hariana is named after Guru Hari Sen; the guru of the singer Tansen. It was a famous music gharana once. Gujjar Mal Vasudev raagi & Pandit Telu Ram were singers & residents of hariana. When the mugals entered into India; they made a Quila in a place called Malot nearby Hariana & Hariana was their tehsil at that time. The city has provided a lot of freedom fighters like Pandit Jagat Ram, Lala Lachman Das and Sardar Partap Singh. A famous technical institute is named after freedom fighter Pt. Jagat Ram as J.R.Govt Polytechnic Hoshiarpur.

This place has some historical values as well. This is the place where Sikh king Baba Baghel Singh Ji lived his last days. Baghel Singh (c. 1730 – 1802) was an important military general in turbulent times of Eighteenth century Punjab. Several dozen Misls had sprung up in countryside, which filled the power vacuum after decline of once formidable Mughal Empire. In March 1776, Baghel Singh's forces were defeated by imperial Army of Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II near Muzaffarnagar. The Sikh forces had joined with those of Zabita Khan to march on Delhi but found the Mughals too strong. Further afield at Panipat, they tried joining battle but after several hours of hard struggle had to sue for peace terms. In late 1778, The Sikhs revolted and defeated the Mughal faujdar of Sirhind, Maulah Ahmad Dad, killing him and driving back Mughal forces.

The Sikhs then raided further east all the way up to Delhi whose suburbs were sacked. The red fort was captured by the sikh soldiers. The Sikhs hoisted their Sikh flag, the nishan sahib over red fort. Baghel Singh established an octroi post in Chandni Chowk outside the Red Fort in Mughal capital Delhi in March 1783. Baghel Singh Dhaliwal died around 1802 at Hariana. Baba Baghel Singh was cremated (Samadh) in Kalar Khalsa Senior Secondary School in Hariana, Dist Hoshiarpur, Punjab. Now at this place there is a Sikh Gurudwara. This is famous for many religious factors. This is place of temples and guruduwaras. Sitla temple is the biggest temple of the town. Sati Mandir, Gebi Ram Ji Da Mandir, Sita Ram Mandir, Shrine Of Meeran Syed Fakhruddin Shah Alias Meeran Bagh Wali Sarkar, Gugga Pir Mandir, Dharam Sabha Mandir, Satya Narayan Mandir, Lakh Data Ji Nkkiwal are the beautiful temples of this area.BABA JANTRI PIR JI(near fish farm, shamchaurasi road, hariana) is also a beautiful site and religious or famous site to visit in this area. The Ram Lila is famous of Hariana. At the time of Dushera this is a center of main attraction. People of the different area visit here and see the Ram Leela.

Chandigarh- THE CITY BEAUTIFULL

Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in India that serves as the capital of both neighboring states of Haryana and Punjab. The city is not part of either of the two states and is governed directly by the Union Government, which administers all such territories in the country. Chandigarh is bordered by the state of Punjab to the north, west and south, and to the state of Haryana to the east. It is considered to be a part of the Chandigarh capital region or Greater Chandigarh, which includes Chandigarh, and the city of Panchkula (in Haryana) and cities of Kharar, Kurali, Mohali, Zirakpur (in Punjab). It is located 260 km (162 miles) north of New Delhi, 229 km (143 miles) southeast of Amritsar and just 116 km (72 miles) southwest of Shimla.

It was one of the early planned cities in post-independence India and is internationally known for its architecture and urban design.The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, which transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowickiand the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Le Corbusier, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry. In 2015, an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the perfect cities of the world in terms of architecture, cultural growth and modernisation.Chandigarh’s Capitol Complex was in July 2016 declared by UNESCO as World Heritage at the 40th session of World Heritage Conference held in Istanbul.

UNESCO inscription was under “The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier an outstanding contribution to the Modern Movement”. The Capitol Complex buildings include the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Punjab and Haryana Secretariat and Punjab and Haryana Assembly along with monuments Open hand, Martyrs Memorial, Geometric Hill and Tower of Shadow. The city has one of the highest per capita income in the country. The city was reported to be one of the cleanest in India based on a national government study.The union territory also heads the list of Indian states and territories according to Human Development Index.In 2015, a survey by LG Electronics, ranked it as the happiest city in India over the happiness index.The metropolitan area of Chandigarh–Mohali–Panchkulacollectively forms a Tri-city, with a combined population of over 2 million.

Mai Bhago

Mai Bhago also known as Mata Bhag Kaur was a Sikh woman who led 40 Sikh soldiers against the Mughals in 1705. She killed several enemy soldiers on the battlefield, and is considered to be a saint warrior by the Sikh Nation for over 300 years. She was the sole survivor of the battle of Khidrana, i.e. Battle of Muktsar (fought on 29 December 1705)

she was a daughter of Bhai Mallo Shah, granddaughter of Bhai Piro Shah, who was the younger brother of Bhai Langah, a Dhillon Jatt Chaudhary of 84 villages who had become a Sikh during the time of Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru. She was the only sister of four brothers.

Born at her ancestral village of Jhabal Kalan in present day Amritsar district of the Punjab, in the Majha region, she was married to Nidhan Singh Warraich of Patti, she was a staunch Sikh by birth and upbringing, she was distressed to hear in 1705 that some of the Sikhs of her village neighborhood who had gone to Anandpur Sahib to fight for Guru Gobind Singh Ji had deserted him under adverse conditions.

PANJ PYARE

In Sikh tradition, the Panj Pyare is the term used for the Five Beloved the men who were initiated into the khalsa (the brotherhood of the Sikh faith) under the leadership of the last of the ten Gurus, Gobind Singh The Panj Pyare are deeply revered by Sikhs as symbols of steadfastness and devotion.

According to tradition, Gobind Singh was proclaimed as Guru of the Sikhs upon the death of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, who refused to convert to Islam. At this time in history, Sikhs seeking escape from persecution by Muslims often returned to Hindu practice. To preserve the culture, Guru Gobind Singh at a meeting of the community asked for five men willing to surrender their lives for him and the cause.

With great reluctance by nearly everyone, eventually, five volunteers stepped forward and were initiated into the khalsa—the special group of Sikh warriors.The original five beloved Panj Pyare played a vital role in the shaping Sikh history and defining Sikhism.

These spiritual warriors vowed not only to fight adversaries on the battlefield but to combat the inner enemy, egoism, with humility through service to humanity and efforts to abolish caste. They performed the original Amrit Sanchar (Sikh initiation ceremony), baptizing Guru Gobind Singh and about 80,000 others on the festival of Vaisakhi in 1699.Each of the five Panj Pyare is revered and carefully studied to this day. All five Panj Pyare fought beside Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa in the siege of Anand Pur sahib and helped the guru to escape from the battle of Chamkaur sahib in December 1705.

Panj pyaare:Bhai Daya Singh (1661 – 1708 CE),Bhai Dharam Singh (1699 – 1708 CE),Bhai Himmat Singh (1661 – 1705 CE),Bhai Muhkam Singh (1663 – 1705 CE),Bhai Sahib Singh (1662 – 1705 CE).

State animal of Punjab

State animal of Punjab (Black buck) state animal of Punjab. Name of the state animal of Punjab is Black buck.Black buck live on open woodlands and semi-desert areas, but also enjoy areas with thorn or dry deciduous forest.

The weight of adult male is between 20 to 50 kg and weight of female is between 20 to 35 kg. Black bucks are slender with a head-to-body length of about 110 cm. Adult male Black Buck have black and white fur. Upper part of the body is black, while the under part and a ring around the eyes is white in color.

The males are born lighter in color, but turns darker at maturity. The color of the female is yellowish-brown on the head and along the back. Both sexes are white on the underside and insides of the legs. Old bucks are blackish brown on the back, the sides, and the front of the neck. They become almost black with age; only the nape remains brownish Rufus, and the pale lateral band disappears. Black buck have white eye rings, chin patch, chest, belly, and inner legs. In the non-breeding season, after the prig molt, adult males may lighten considerably and retain their.

Mating may occur throughout the year, the black buck has reproductive peaks from March to April, and August to October. During this time, the males occupy territories which can vary both in size and their proximity to the neighboring territory.

Punjabi folk music

Punjabi folk music is the traditional music on the traditional musical instruments of the Punjab region.There is a great repertoire of music from the time of birth through the different stages of joy and sorrow till death.The folk music invokes the traditions as well as the hardworking nature, bravery and many more things that the people of Punjab get from its gateway-to-India geographical location.

Due to the large area with many sub-regions, the folk music has minor lingual differences but invokes the same feelings. The sub-regions, Malwa, Doaba, Majha, Pothohar, Puadh and hills areas, have numerous folk songs.

Punjabi folk music is known for its fierce rivalry against Bhangra music which is a genre of Punjabi modern music invented in Britain by the Punjabi diaspora.Punjab has folk songs on birth, marriage, funeral, death, love, separation, beauty, social and economical status, village lifestyle, food, nature, bravery, folklores & folktales, folk romances, folk & historical heroes, festivals and many more.The songs of professional castes of Punjab are also included in the folk songs.

Royal Enfield Bullet 350(Specifications,Price,Review)

Royal Enfield bikes most loved bikes till date in our country. No matter from which state you are we all love this bike.We call them “DUG DUG” “KAALA GHODA” out of love specially in Punjab there are many songs which describe our love for these ELEPHANTS as competitors tagging them in advertisements.

Price and Review

Most of the websites will tell you that the price of the Bullet would be around 1lac 15 thousand but overall price is higher this will cost you 1lac30thousand,its been two years since i am using this Bullet ellectra and it is doing great.Distance traveled by bike is almost 14000 km.There was a leakage problem in first week but we can fix this by changing oil from reserve to off or on to off.This will fix the problem of leakage.If you will modify the bike like changing the silencer and changing of wheels and on tubeless tyres ,then you have to pay another 10k to 15k to the local technician for modifications. Lets discuss about Royal Enfield bullet 350 bikes in particular.

ROYAL ENFIELD BULLET 350 There are Two variants: 1.BULLET 350 Twinspark 2.BULLET 350 ELECTRA Twinspark Royal Enfiled Bullet 350 bikes comes in five colour variants: 1.Black 2.Silver 3.Maroon 4.Blue 5.Black(KS) Specifications Brakes,Wheels and Suspenshion: Brake Type >>>> Drum in Bullet,Disc in Electra Front Disc >>>> No in Bullet,Yes in Electra Front Disc/Drum Size >>>> 178 mm Rear Disc >>>> No Rear Disc/Drum Size >>>> 153 mm Calliper Type >>>> 2-Piston caliper Wheel Size >>>> 19 inches Front Tyre >>>> 3.25 x 19 Rear Tyre >>>> 3.25 x 19 Tubeless Tyres >>>> No Radial Tyres >>>> No Alloy Wheels >>>> NO Front Suspension >>>> Telescopic, 35mm Forks, 130mm Travel Rear Suspension >>>> Twin shock absorbers with 5-step ad Engine and transmission Displacement>>>> 346 cc Cylinders>>>> 1 Max Power>>>> 19.80 bhp @ 5,250 rpm Maximum Torque>>>>28 Nm @ 4,000 rpm Bore>>>>70 mm Stroke>>>>90 mm Valves Per Cylinder>>>>2 Fuel Delivery System>>>>Constant Vacuum Carburettor. Dimenshions and Chassis Kerb Weight>>>> 180 kg Overall Length>>>> 2,140 mm Overall Width>>>> 800 mm Overall Height>>>> 1,030 mm Wheelbase>>>> 1,370 mm Ground Clearance>>>> 135 mm Seat Height>>>> 800 mm Chassis Type>>>> Single Downtube. Please visit official website of Royal Enfield for accurate dimensions as here may be any mistakes source:bullet 350 specifications

How to open Facebook or other website in desktop view from mobile.

Its impossible to live without phone these days , as the usage of cell phones increases day by day the usage of computer declined prominently.Its easy to open anything from mobiles browser but the websites are shown in mobile view .

Sometimes all setting cant be done through mobile view or you just want to do things in desktop view then we have a solution just go to the mobile website do login after login in browsers adress bar tap the refresh button there will appear a request desktop site button.

Click the request Desktop site button and the website will now open as in desktop view as bellow.

Here is the Facebook website in desktop view from mobile i dont test this with other website let us know if it works with other websites too. I Used this in iphone and it works fine. source:how to open facebook desktop view.

Top 10 most loved websites and their founders

In these days, its difficult to live without internet. We are slave of internet. Now days without it life seems to be really boring and useless.Their are countless websites around the world,providing us information,entertainment,knowledge and many more.

Below are the top 10 websites which are most popular. Google Founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin History PhD Students at Stanford University, California . Year 1996 Utility Search Engine Facebook Founder Mark Zuckerberg History Dropout from Harvard College Year 2004 Utility Social Networking Youtube Founders Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim History acquired by google,Former employees of PayPal Year 2005 Utility Video sharing Twitter Founders Biz Stone, Evan Williams, Jack Dorsey History Working professionals Year 2006 Utility Micro blogging, Social Networking Blogger Founder Pyara Labs History A company Year 1999 utility internet bloging Wikipedia Founders Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales History Working professionals Year 2001 Utility Internet search Yahoo Founders Jerry Yang and David Filo History Electrical Engineering graduate students at Stanford University Year 1994 Utility Portal,search engine,mail MSN Founder Microsoft History A company Year 1995 Utility Internet services Baidu Founders Robin Li and Eric Xu History Working professionals Year 2000 Utility Chinese search engine Amazon Founder Jeff Bezos History Vc of D.E. Shaw and co. Year 1994 Utility Electronic commerse source:http://apnaranglapunjab.com/top10websites/

List of the districts of punjab (India).

There are 22 districts of punjab, bellow is the list of all districts.

AMRITSAR,BARNALA,BATHINDA,FARIDKOT,FATEHGARH SAHIB,FIROZPUR,FAZILKA GURDASPUR,HOSHIARPUR,JALANDHAR,KAPURTHALA,LUDHIANA,MANSA,MOGA,SRI MUKATSAR SAHIB,PATHANKOT,PATIALA,RUPNAGAR,SAHIBZADA AJIT SINGH NAGAR,SANGRUR,SHAHID BHAGAT SINGH NAGAR (NAWANSHAHR),TARAN TARAN. source:http://apnaranglapunjab.com/districts-of-punjab/ .

Punjab and its regions

PUNJAB

“Punjab” when we come across this name an image of Bravery,great food,great hospitality,Long beards comes into our mind. “Apna Rangla Punjab” is located in the north west of India, is one of the smallest and the most prosperous states of India. The five rivers Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum gave it its name ‘Punj-Aab’ or the ‘land of five waters’. As of today, only two rivers Sutlej and Beas flow through Punjab state in India. Raavi flows partially in Punjab, mainly along the international boundry of India and Pakistan and then enters Pakistan These rivers divide the state into three regions: Majha, Doaba and Malwa. Punjab is certainly a primarily agricultural state and enjoys the natural benefits of fertile soils and abundant waters.

Three regions of Punjab.

MAJHA

Majha is a historical region of the Indian Punjab comprising the modern districts of Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Pathankot and Tarn Taran. It lies between two of the five great rivers of the Punjab: the Ravi and the Sutlej. Our beloved Golden Temple is in this region.

Doaba

Doaba is the region of Indian Punjab surrounded by the rivers Beas and Sutlej. The name “Doaba” literally translates to “land of two rivers” . It is one of the most fertile regions of the world, and was the centre of the Green Revolution in India. To this day, it remains one of the largest per capita producers of wheat in the world. The Districts in Doaba are Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala and Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar (Nawan Shahr).Now days this region is popular for producing more No. of NRIs.

MALWA

Malwa is a region of Punjab and parts of Haryana between the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers. People of Malwa are known for being great fighters, and warriors. The Malwa area makes up majority of the Punjab region . Cities such as Ludhiana, Patiala, Bhatinda and Mohali located in the Malwa region. This region is most developed as compared to the other regions because this is the region where most political leaders live. Tell us from which region do you belong and specialty of your particular area.